Valerian is great.  I personally use it when I feel an anxiety attack about to happen.  Before or during a full-blown panic attack, I will take a few drops of a valerian tincture and it will calm me down.  I love it for this use.  It is also helpful for some to use as a sleep aid. 

The roots and rhizomes of valerian have been used medicinally since the times of early Greece and Rome to treat insomnia, migraine, fatigue, and stomach cramps.  Today, valerian is promoted for insomnia, anxiety, stress, and depression.  Some even say it is helpful for menopausal symptoms, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), over compulsive disorder (OCD), or restless leg syndrome. 

It is generally safe to use daily up to 6 weeks if needed.  Obviously, don’t use it with other sedatives for sleep or if pregnant or nursing. 

So, how does it work in the body?  Scientists aren’t exactly sure how valerian works in the body but research suggests its activity is related to the independent and synergistic actions of compounds found in the plant, including valepotriates, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, carboxylic compounds, lignans, flavonoids, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). 

GABA is a chemical messenger that helps regulate nerve impulses in your nervous system.  It is one of the main neurotransmitters responsible for sleep regulation, and increasing the amount of GABA available in your body has sedative effects.  Valerian can increase the amount of GABA available in the central nervous system.  

Compounds in valerian may also interact with receptors for serotonin and adenosine, chemicals that play important roles in the regulation of sleep and mood and also provide anti-anxiety and anti-depressant effects in the body. 

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Stay natural!

~Dr. Amanda P. Cartwright