Lungwort lichen is usually found in humid forested areas with both conifers and hardwood trees. It can be quite common in its ideal habitat, quite literally dripping off trees and rocks in shady environments and is an indicator for rich, healthy ecosystems such as old growth forests.
Lungwort lichen has large, bright green, leaf-like lichen that grows on tree bark and mossy rocks. It has lots of ridges and lobes, creating a lettuce leaf or lung tissue appearance. Green algae give lungwort its bright green appearance. The underside of this lichen is pale with pockets of cyanobacteria (also known as blue-green algae) that are dark in color. It contains nitrogen-fixing bacteria so when these lichens fall to the ground after a storm or wind event, they decompose into the forest floor, contributing their nitrogen reserve to the soil.
Uses for lungwort lichen include dyes, teas, and wild animal forage. It is used medicinally for lung ailments, such as tuberculosis, bronchitis, coughs, and asthma. Large animals such as deer and moose, as well as small creatures like microscopic insects, use this lichen for food. Other critters like chipmunks and birds use lungwort, and other lichens, for nesting material.
Along with being good for lung ailments, it has anti-inflammatory effects, gastroprotective effects, neurological health properties, and anti-oxidant properties. It is also good for wounds, hemorrhages, eczema, and urinary incontinence.
As you can see, it helps a lot of things in the body and is a good herb to learn and study.
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Stay natural!
~Dr. Amanda P. Cartwright